Liquid Paraffin
Paraffin is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid and is used as a fuel in different industries. It is also called liquid paraffin, paraffin oil, or kerosene and boils at 300-530 degrees Fahrenheit. Compared to gasoline, paraffin is less volatile. It may be made from wood, oil shale, and coal, although it is most commonly made via petroleum distillation. When paraffin is in a solid form, it is called paraffin wax, and when it is in a liquid form, it is called paraffin oil. Liquid paraffin oil, which is a mineral oil, is available in two types: heavy liquid paraffin oil and light liquid paraffin oil. Paraffin burns cleanly and generates a lot of heat.
Paraffin Uses
Paraffin is a type of alkane hydrocarbon that is used in a range of sectors, including medicine, agriculture, and cosmetics:
- Paraffin is commonly utilized as a fuel or a component of fuel for aircraft engines and rockets, as well as diesel and tractor motors.
- Prior to the invention of electricity, paraffin was utilized as the primary lighting source in lanterns and lamps.
- In the United Kingdom, paraffin is by far the most extensively utilized heating oil in residential central heating systems and is still used as the primary cooking fuel in developing nations.
- In outdoor activities like mountaineering, paraffin is utilized as the fuel for portable burners.
- Paraffin is also used as an electrical system coolant, hydraulic fluid, and grease solvent.
Liquid Paraffin Uses
- Liquid paraffin is an efficient lubricant that can be used for different purposes, such as lubricating equipment and machinery. Since lubricants minimize friction, binding, and wear, they help prolong the life of valuable industrial machinery.
- Liquid paraffin is also used for medical purposes. It’s frequently used to prevent eczema, skin problems, and constipation.
Paraffin Wax Uses
- Paraffin wax can also be used as an adhesive, a water-proofing material, and a water-harvesting soil conditioner to deliver water runoff to arid lands.
- Finely refined paraffin wax contains 0.75 percent oil and is firm, extremely white, scentless, and clear. It is the most expensive and valuable type of paraffin wax and is used in the production of cosmetics and oily sheets.
- Paraffin wax that has been completely refined and contains 0.75 percent oil is used in a variety of industries, including:
- In the food industry: making chocolate, oil paper for sandwiches and confectionery, and fruit polishing.
- In the cosmetic industry: making lipsticks, creams, and face masks.
- Semi-refined paraffin wax is paraffin wax that contains more than 1% oil content and is used in the manufacture of laminates, PVC, paints, candles, pyrotechnics, and matches.